Background Hyponatraemia is a common electrolyte disturbance among older patients. We determined the prevalence of and factors associated with hyponatraemia among older patients with predominantly ...

Ionocytes also directly sense extracellular osmolality and adjust their functions accordingly; therefore, this study investigated the interplay between osmotic conditions and osmoregulatory hormones ...

Layton, A. T. , & Layton, H. E. . (2011). Countercurrent multiplication may not explain the axial osmolality gradient in the outer medulla of the rat kidney. American Journal of Physiology-Renal ...